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== Our Wikibase.cloud unboxing experience and first findings ==
== Our Wikibase.cloud unboxing experience and first findings ==
In June-July 2002 the KB created and configured this instance on Wikibase.cloud. Many of the steps we needed to take in the setup process were as to expected when working with fresh MediaWiki instances in general, and Wikidata in particular. However, some steps were not immediately logical, manifest, clearly documemented or simply beyond our (then) knowledge and experience. We created a '''[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:KB_Wikibase.cloud_Unboxing_Experience,_Netherlands_Wikibase_Knowlegde_Group,_22-07-2022.pdf presentation]''' in which we share experiences and first impressions of unboxing, setting up, configuring and tweaking '''our [https://kbtestwikibase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Main_Page Wikibase.cloud test instance]'''. We also present solutions for most of the issues we encountered.


Below is an overview of the most important issues we encountered. The numbering behind each issue refers to the slides in the presentation:  
'''<big>The text below is a transcript of the presentation ''[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:KB_Wikibase.cloud_Unboxing_Experience,_Netherlands_Wikibase_Knowlegde_Group,_22-07-2022.pdf KB's Wikibase.cloud Unboxing Experience]''</big>'''


;Setting up our Wikibase.cloud test instance (slides [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:KB_Wikibase.cloud_Unboxing_Experience,_Netherlands_Wikibase_Knowlegde_Group,_22-07-2022.pdf&page=2 2] - [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:KB_Wikibase.cloud_Unboxing_Experience,_Netherlands_Wikibase_Knowlegde_Group,_22-07-2022.pdf&page=13 13])  
In June-July 2002 the KB created and configured this instance on Wikibase.cloud. Many of the steps we needed to take in the setup process were as to be expected when working with fresh MediaWiki instances in general, and Wikidata in particular. However, some steps were not immediately logical, manifest, clearly documented or simply beyond our (then) knowledge and experience. We created a '''[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:KB_Wikibase.cloud_Unboxing_Experience,_Netherlands_Wikibase_Knowlegde_Group,_22-07-2022.pdf presentation]''' in which we share experiences and first impressions of unboxing, setting up, configuring and tweaking '''our [https://kbtestwikibase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Main_Page Wikibase.cloud test instance]'''. We also present solutions for most of the issues we encountered.
 
Below is an overview of the most important issues we encountered. The numbering refers to the corresponding slides in the presentation:
 
;Setting up our Wikibase.cloud test instance ([https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:KB_Wikibase.cloud_Unboxing_Experience,_Netherlands_Wikibase_Knowlegde_Group,_22-07-2022.pdf&page=2 slide 2] - [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:KB_Wikibase.cloud_Unboxing_Experience,_Netherlands_Wikibase_Knowlegde_Group,_22-07-2022.pdf&page=13 slide 13])  
* We succesfully created our test instance at https://kbtestwikibase.wikibase.cloud via a personal [https://www.wikibase.cloud/dashboard Wikibase.cloud dashboard] every user gets, [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikibase/Wikibase.cloud/Wikis as described here]. This went without any problems, as expected.  
* We succesfully created our test instance at https://kbtestwikibase.wikibase.cloud via a personal [https://www.wikibase.cloud/dashboard Wikibase.cloud dashboard] every user gets, [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikibase/Wikibase.cloud/Wikis as described here]. This went without any problems, as expected.  
* We would have liked to be able to [https://www.wikibase.cloud/wikis/create create another instance] from this dashboard, but currently there is a hard limit of [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311121 one instance per account].
* ISSUE: ''We would have liked to be able to [https://www.wikibase.cloud/wikis/create create another Wikibase.cloud instance]'' from this dashboard, but currently (15th Aug 2022) there is a hard limit of [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311121 one instance per account].
: SOLUTION: There is no solution yet.  


*
;Setting up basic content (Ps and Qs) via the GUI ([https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:KB_Wikibase.cloud_Unboxing_Experience,_Netherlands_Wikibase_Knowlegde_Group,_22-07-2022.pdf&page=14 slide 14] - [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:KB_Wikibase.cloud_Unboxing_Experience,_Netherlands_Wikibase_Knowlegde_Group,_22-07-2022.pdf&page=29 slide 29])
;Setting up basic content (Ps and Qs) via the GUI
* As can be seen from the [https://kbtestwikibase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Special:ListUsers users list], there is a preset default admin [[User:Ookgezellig]] account for this instance, resulting from the global wikibase.cloud creation account (ookgezellig@gmail.com)
* KB Wikibase.cloud test instance homepage: https://kbtestwikibase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Main_Page
* [https://kbtestwikibase.wikibase.cloud/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Main+Page Creating additional, regular user accounts] on this Wiki instance was as expected. We created [[User:OlafJanssen]] with normal, restricted privileges.
* Create user account on this Wikibase: https://kbtestwikibase.wikibase.cloud/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Main+Page
* ISSUE: ''Regular user accounts with default privileges are not allowed to add  URLs to items'' (see Phabricator [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T310419 T310419], [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T86453 T86453] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T310421 T310421]).
* Users of this Wiki + privileges: https://kbtestwikibase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Special:ListUsers
: SOLUTION: In order to be able to add the Wikidata URL to (for instance) [https://kbtestwikibase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Property:P3 P3] ("is a unique exmple of"), we used the [[User:Ookgezellig]] admin account to temporarily upgrade the [[User:OlafJanssen]] account to admin privileges as well.
* Date of birth (EDTF) property: https://kbtestwikibase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Property:P61
* IMPORTANT: the Wikidata URL in [https://kbtestwikibase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Property:P3 P3] must be formatted as '''http:'''//www.wikidata.org/'''entity'''/P31, and NOT as http'''s'''://www.wikidata.org/entity/P31, and NOT as <nowiki>https://www.wikidata.org/</nowiki>'''wiki/Property:'''P31, or any other mix of these incorrect URL syntaxes. This is important for correctly functioning, abbreviated display of these URLs in the Wikibase query service ("[http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P31 wd:P31]", as can be seen in the query result <nowiki>https://tinyurl.com/2kd5dthd</nowiki>).
* Theun de Vries on Wikidata: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2143934
* ISSUE: When adding statements to a Q-item such as [[Item:Q29|Theun de Vries]], ''by default the statements are (and remain) displayed in the same order as you originally added them''. This is different from Wikidata, where in the corresponding [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2143934 Wikidata item about Theun de Vries] the statements are displayed in a custom, fixed order, with "Instance of" and "Image" on top, and a list of external identifiers at the bottom of the page, irrespective of the exacty order these statements were originally added to this Wikidata item.
* Theun de Vries on Wikibase: https://kbtestwikibase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Item:Q29
: SOLUTION: This issue was solved by adding the page [[MediaWiki:Wikibase-SortedProperties]] to the Wikibase, in which the custom order of statements can be specified. This is the same as in Wikidata, see [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/MediaWiki:Wikibase-SortedProperties MediaWiki:Wikibase-SortedProperties] and [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Interface/Wikibase-SortedProperties the manual] on Wikidata. Please note that the required page cache purging needed for this functionality to kick in can be actively triggered via [[Special:Purge]].       
* Allow custom ordering of properties in wikibase.cloud instances: https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T310899
* Clustering of external ID properties in Qitems in Wikibase.cloud (as in Wikidata): https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T310898
* Custum sorting of properties in Wikibase: https://kbtestwikibase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/MediaWiki:Wikibase-SortedProperties
* Custum sorting of properties in Wikidata: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/MediaWiki:Wikibase-SortedProperties + Manual: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Interface/Wikibase-SortedProperties
* Purge cache of pages: https://kbtestwikibase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Special:Purge


;SPARQL and REST APIs
;SPARQL and REST APIs ([https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:KB_Wikibase.cloud_Unboxing_Experience,_Netherlands_Wikibase_Knowlegde_Group,_22-07-2022.pdf&page=30 slide 30] - [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:KB_Wikibase.cloud_Unboxing_Experience,_Netherlands_Wikibase_Knowlegde_Group,_22-07-2022.pdf&page=43 slide 43])
* SPARQL examples on this Wikibase: https://kbtestwikibase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Project:SPARQL/examples
* We created a small number of [[Project:SPARQL/examples|SPARQL query examples]] on this Wikibase.
* <sparql tryit="1">: https://kbtestwikibase.wikibase.cloud/w/index.php?title=Project:SPARQL/examples&action=submit
* ISSUE: ''the Wikidata [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Template:SPARQL SPARQL template] for query syntax highlighting is not implemented in this Wikibase''.
* Federated query in Wikibase and Wikidata, mind the prefixes: https://kbtestwikibase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Project:SPARQL/examples#Federated_querying:_mixing_data_from_this_Wikibase_with_data_from_Wikidata
: SOLUTION: Instead one must use a ''<nowiki><sparql tryit="1">...</sparql></nowiki>'' wrapper, as demonstrated [https://kbtestwikibase.wikibase.cloud/w/index.php?title=Project:SPARQL/examples&action=submit in this example]. 
* Theun de Vries on Wikibase: https://kbtestwikibase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Item:Q29
* IMPORTANT: ''in Wikidata prefixes don't need to be specified explicitly in SPARQL queries''. However, in our Wikibase.cloud instance, prefixes must be explicitly stated, as [[Project:SPARQL/examples#Federated_querying:_mixing_data_from_this_Wikibase_with_data_from_Wikidata|this example]] shows. Please note and mind the distinction between PREFIX kbwdt, kbwd, wdt and  wd.
* Theun de Vries Wikibase item in JSON and XML: https://kbtestwikibase.wikibase.cloud/w/api.php?action=wbgetentities&ids=Q29&format=json + https://kbtestwikibase.wikibase.cloud/w/api.php?action=wbgetentities&ids=Q29&format=xml
* IMPORTANT: The exact URL [https://kbtestwikibase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Project:SPARQL/examples https://kbtestwikibase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/'''Project:SPARQL/examples'''], as well as the correct formatting of this page, are important to correctly display these query examples in the [https://kbtestwikibase.wikibase.cloud/query/# query services interface] (click the ''Examples'' button at the top)
* Or equivalently: https://kbtestwikibase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q29.json + https://kbtestwikibase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q29.ttl + https://kbtestwikibase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q29.php
* Via the regular [https://kbtestwikibase.wikibase.cloud/w/api.php Wikimedia REST API] the full [[Item:Q29|item on Theun de Vries]] can be requested [https://kbtestwikibase.wikibase.cloud/w/api.php?action=wbgetentities&ids=Q29&format=json as JSON] or [https://kbtestwikibase.wikibase.cloud/w/api.php?action=wbgetentities&ids=Q29&format=xml as XML] as well. 
* Wikibase REST API interaction/library in Python: https://github.com/samuelmeuli/wikibase-api + Documentation: https://wikibase-api.readthedocs.io/en/latest/getting_started/installation_and_usage.html
* An alternative way for requesting full Wikibase items directly from the Qnumber is via the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikibase/EntityData Special:EntityData] URL. The ouput can be obtained in seven different formats: [[Special:EntityData/Q29|HTML]], [[Special:EntityData/Q29.json|JSON]], [[Special:EntityData/Q29.rdf|RDF/XML]], [[Special:EntityData/Q29.nt|NT]], [[Special:EntityData/Q29.ttl|TTL]], [[Special:EntityData/Q29.n3|N3]] and [[Special:EntityData/Q29.php|PHP]].
* Code examples on how to use this Python library: https://github.com/KBNLresearch/wikibase-api/tree/master/examples-kb + https://github.com/kbnlresearch/wikibase-api/blob/master/examples-kb/wikibase-api.py
: Or equivalently, using a format argument, eg [https://kbtestwikibase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Special:EntityData?id=Q29&format=json Special:EntityData?id=Q29&format=json] for a JSON respons.  
* For simple interaction with the Wikibase API via Python, the [https://github.com/samuelmeuli/wikibase-api wikibase-api] Python library can be used . [https://wikibase-api.readthedocs.io/en/latest/getting_started/installation_and_usage.html Read the docs] for more details.
: Examples on how to use this library are available at https://github.com/KBNLresearch/wikibase-api/tree/master/examples-kb + https://github.com/kbnlresearch/wikibase-api/blob/master/examples-kb/wikibase-api.py


;3 problems we encounterd, yet unsolved
;Three problems we encounterd, yet unsolved ([https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:KB_Wikibase.cloud_Unboxing_Experience,_Netherlands_Wikibase_Knowlegde_Group,_22-07-2022.pdf&page=44 slide 44] - [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:KB_Wikibase.cloud_Unboxing_Experience,_Netherlands_Wikibase_Knowlegde_Group,_22-07-2022.pdf&page=52 slide 52])
* Wikibase property "is a unique exmple of": https://kbtestwikibase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Property:P3
* ISSUE: ''Regular user accounts with default privileges are not allowed to add URLs to items''
* Useless red error pops up when non confirmed user tries to add a URL on wbcloud: https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T310419 + Cannot add url values as an anonymous or unconfirmed user: https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T86453 + Disable captcha in entity namespaces until T87854 is fixed: https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T310421
: SOLUTION: See discussion above
* Olaf Janssen's user scripts + custom CSS on Wikidata: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:OlafJanssen/common.js + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:OlafJanssen/common.css
* ISSUE: ''Creation of common.js and common.css pages on Wikibase.cloud instances is not allowed.'' On Wikidata, users (eg. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:OlafJanssen User:OlafJanssen]) can create personal [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:OlafJanssen/common.js common.js] and [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:OlafJanssen/common.css common.css] pages for adding custom functionalities and layout to their Wikidata interfaces. On Wikibase.cloud, this is currently not possible.
* Allow creation of common.js and common.css on wikibase.cloud instances for normal users: https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T310787
: SOLUTION: No solution yet, see Phabricator [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T310787 T310787].
* Fast Bulk Import Into Wikibase: https://www.wikibase.consulting/fast-bulk-import-into-wikibase/
* ISSUE: ''Default data import speed is rather limited''. When importing items into a Wikibase using REST API-based tools such as [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:QuickStatements QuickStatements], [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Pywikibot pywikibot] or [https://github.com/SuLab/WikidataIntegrator WikidataIntegrator], the maximum import speed is about 3-10 items per second, as explained in the article ''[https://www.wikibase.consulting/fast-bulk-import-into-wikibase/ Fast Bulk Import Into Wikibase]'' by [https://www.wikibase.consulting/ The Wikibase Consultancy]. This is an OK speed for small datasets, but if you (like the KB) plan to import millions of items, this is obviously too slow. 
: SOLUTION: PHP scripts or direct SQL tools such as [https://github.com/UB-Mannheim/RaiseWikibase RaiseWikibase], as further outlined in the article. At the moment these solutions are not considered nor used by the KB.


;Where to get help?
;Where to get help? ([https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:KB_Wikibase.cloud_Unboxing_Experience,_Netherlands_Wikibase_Knowlegde_Group,_22-07-2022.pdf&page=53 slide 53] - [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:KB_Wikibase.cloud_Unboxing_Experience,_Netherlands_Wikibase_Knowlegde_Group,_22-07-2022.pdf&page=58 slide 58])
# Wikibase.cloud issues on Phabricator: https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/wikibase.cloud/
# Wikibase.cloud issues on Phabricator: https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/wikibase.cloud/
# Wikibase.cloud updates: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikibase/Wikibase.cloud
# Wikibase.cloud updates: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikibase/Wikibase.cloud
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